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How do I apply for a student loan?

Use the student loan comparison tools on SimpleTuition to shop around for the loan that’s right for you. Compare rates, monthly payment, total cost of loan, borrower benefits and more. When you have decided on a loan, either click on “apply” to be taken to the online application, or click on “call” to see a phone number where you can call to apply over the phone. The approval and processing of applications varies greatly from lender to lender, so it is difficult to say how long it will take. Some lenders offer e-signature, which will allow you to complete the process online and receive your funds faster. In order to complete an application for a student loan with most lenders, you will need the following information:

  • Your full name, social security number and date of birth
  • Your permanent address and the number of years you have lived there (no P.O. boxes)
  • The amount of your monthly rent or house payment
  • Your home phone number
  • Your current occupation and position
  • The name of your employer and how long you have been employed by them
  • The business phone number of your employer
  • Your gross annual income
  • The contact information for a reference (name, address, home/business phone number)
  • The name of your school (or the school the student for whom the loan is for is attending)
  • The social security number, contact information and employment information for your co-signer (if applicable)

Some banks will send or express mail the necessary documents to you to complete the loan. As with federal student loans, you will be required to sign (or e-sign) a promissory note whereby you agree to accept the terms of the loan (rates, fees, APR, and repayment) and then repay it.

How do I tell the difference between student loans?

There are many different kinds of student loans. First, know the difference between federal and private student loans. You should always use federal loans first. They carry lower, fixed interest rates and often have better terms than private (or alternative) loans. Second, know the difference between the types of loans in your financial aid award.

  • Subsidized Stafford Loans: a federal loan for which the government pays interest while you are in school
  • Unsubsidized Stafford Loans: a federal loan for which you pay interest while you are in school
  • PLUS loans: federal loans for graduate students and parents of undergraduate students
  • Private loans: loans from banks or other non-government sources

If you need to use private loans, consider all of the costs. Private loans can have origination fees, different ways of compounding interest, and higher interest rates than government or federal loans. You should also know your credit score. The lower your score, the higher your rate will likely be on a private loan. If you are an undergraduate student, you will almost definitely need a co-signer to be approved for a private loan. Fees and penalties can be higher with private loans than with government-backed, or federal loans, and your repayment terms may not be as favorable.

When choosing a student loan, investigate your options carefully. Consider the following:

  • Total cost of the loan (after all of the interest and fees have accumulated)
  • APR, or annual percentage rate, and fees
  • Borrower benefits (such as cash back or interest rate reductions if you make payments on time)
  • Deferment options

I'm only in school part-time. Can I get a student loan?

Yes. Federal student loans, such as the Stafford Loan, and many private student loans are available for students enrolled half-time at qualified institutions. If you are enrolled less than half-time, you may be eligible for a continuing education loan or other financial aid programs from your college or university. Talk with your financial aid administrator to learn about more options.

Do I need a co-signer for a student loan?

For federal student loans, such as Perkins or Stafford, you do not need a co-signer. For private student loans, you should apply with a credit-worthy co-signer to increase your chances of approval and possibly improve the rate and fees you are offered. Some lenders require you to apply with a co-signer regardless of your income or credit rating. You'll need to look at each loan program for these requirements. Applying with a co-signer may also help you receive a lower interest rate and better terms on your loan offer.

Most lenders will require a borrower to have a strong credit score (good to excellent) in addition to other criteria such as no negative credit history (such as missed payments), debt-to-income ratio (amount of debt vs. your current income) and even proof of current employment and income.

So, if you are an undergraduate student without sufficient personal income or credit history, you'll almost certainly need to apply for a private student loan with a credit-worthy co-signer.

What are the different types of student loans for graduate or professional program students?

There are two main types of student loans for graduate students – federal loans and private loans. Federal loans are either federally funded or federally backed (or insured) student loans.

Federal Perkins Loans:

  • Fixed 5% interest rate.
  • Maximum award of $6,000 per graduate year that cannot exceed $40,000 total when combined with undergraduate Perkins borrowing.
  • School-awarded.
  • Very limited availability.
Federal Stafford Loans:
  • Are usually borrowed through private lenders.
  • You must be enrolled at least half-time.
  • Maximum award of $20,500 per graduate year that cannot exceed $65,500 when combined with undergraduate Stafford borrowing. (Higher limits are available for certain medical programs – ask your financial aid office for details).
  • Interest rate is fixed at 6.8%.
  • Repayment normally starts six months after leaving school (or attending less than half-time).
  • There are two types of Stafford Loans - subsidized (for which you must demonstrate financial need and the interest is paid by the federal government while you are in school) and unsubsidized (which is not based on need, but you are responsible for all the interest that accrues).
Federal Graduate PLUS Loans:
  • A light credit check is required.
  • You do not have to show financial need to qualify.
  • You may borrow up to your total cost of attendance, minus any other aid you receive.
  • The loan is not subsidized (the government pays no interest).
  • Repayment is deferred while you are enrolled at least half-time.
  • Usually borrowed through private lenders.
Private Loans:
  • Are borrowed through private entities, banks, credit unions or lending companies
  • Interest rates can vary
  • Can borrow up to the total cost of attendance, less other financial aid
  • Interest can be capitalized (adde to the loan principal) more often, increasing the amount of money you ultimately are charged for borrowing.
  • Approval and terms for private loans are based on credit history. If your rating is bad or non-existent, you might need a co-signer to qualify. Poor or minimal credit may also result in a higher interest rate on your loan.

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Understanding Student Loans

Graduate student loans are used expressly for paying for graduate school costs such as tuition, room and board, and other expenses. There are several types of student loans:

  • Federal student loans, such as Perkins and Stafford, are backed by the U.S. Government and have fixed, low interest rates. Federal loans require the student to fill out the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) and some have lower borrowing limits, so students often need to find funding from other sources in addition to federal student loans. A credit check is required for Stafford loans for adverse credit history (bankruptcy, default on a previous federal student loan, etc.), not for a particular credit score.
  • Graduate PLUS loans are federal student loans for students in graduate programs or professional schools, such as business school or law school. Graduate PLUS loans have a fixed interest rate and higher borrowing limits than other federal loans. A credit check is required for Graduate PLUS loans for adverse credit history (bankruptcy, default on a previous federal student loan, etc.), not for a particular credit score.
  • Private student loans are taken out from banks, lending companies or other private entities, in the student's name, sometimes with a co-signer. These loans have variable interest rates and higher borrowing limits.
  • Loans for specific programs of study, including Bar Study Loans, to cover the costs of preparing for the bar examination, and Medical Residency Loans, for expenses incurred during medical residency programs. These are private loans with variable interest rates that require a credit check.

How to Use the Student Loan Comparison Tools

Save time, energy and money by comparing multiple student loan options from a variety of leading lenders. Simply enter the amount you need to borrow and a little bit about when you need the money and where you go to school to see a customized list of student loan options.

What to Look for in a Student Loan

Use the comparison tools on this site to consider all of the costs of a student loan, including fees and rates. Students should always borrow the most they can in federal loans first (such as Perkins and Stafford) and then compare private student loans for the best rates, fees and costs.

Examine all of the attributes of each loan, such as:

Students should also consider their own credit history and credit rating - little or no history or a low credit score means a borrower will most likely need a co-signer to be qualified for a private student loan.

FAQs

How do I apply for a student loan?

Use the student loan comparison tools on SimpleTuition to shop around for the loan that’s right for you. Compare rates, monthly payment, total cost of loan, borrower benefits and more. When you have decided on a loan, either click on “apply” to be taken to the online application, or click on “call” to see a phone number where you can call to apply over the phone. The approval and processing of applications varies greatly from lender to lender, so it is difficult to say how long it will take. Some lenders offer e-signature, which will allow you to complete the process online and receive your funds faster. In order to complete an application for a student loan with most lenders, you will need the following information:

  • Your full name, social security number and date of birth
  • Your permanent address and the number of years you have lived there (no P.O. boxes)
  • The amount of your monthly rent or house payment
  • Your home phone number
  • Your current occupation and position
  • The name of your employer and how long you have been employed by them
  • The business phone number of your employer
  • Your gross annual income
  • The contact information for a reference (name, address, home/business phone number)
  • The name of your school (or the school the student for whom the loan is for is attending)
  • The social security number, contact information and employment information for your co-signer (if applicable)

Some banks will send or express mail the necessary documents to you to complete the loan. As with federal student loans, you will be required to sign (or e-sign) a promissory note whereby you agree to accept the terms of the loan (rates, fees, APR, and repayment) and then repay it.



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