Guidelines for How Much to Borrow in Student Loans
When you consider using loans to pay for your college education, think about how you will repay those loans. Your student loan payments should not be more each year than eight percent of your annual income. If your average student loan payment is more than this, your available cash for every day living expenses will be limited and you may have a harder time getting other kinds of loans, like one for a car or a mortgage.
Do some research into your chosen field or profession to see what the average starting salary for certain jobs would be. With that in mind, you'll know how much you can put toward basic living expenses and what you can afford in loan payments.
The chart below illustrates what the monthly payment would be (based on a fixed 6.8 percent interest rate with a minimum of a 10 year repayment term - which is typical for a federal student loan). It then shows the estimated income level for which that loan payment is considered affordable. If your monthly payments exceed 8% of your income, you will need to adhere to a strict budget, find ways to save on your student loans with borrower benefits or consolidation, or consider other options for financing your education.
Amount Borrowed | Monthly Payment | Income Level |
$10,000 | $115 | $14,400 |
$15,000 | $173 | $21,600 |
$20,000 | $230 | $28,800 |
$30,000 | $345 | $43,200 |
$40,000 | $460 | $57,500 |
$50,000 | $575 | $71,900 |
A number of loan programs reward borrowers for consistently making their payments on time. These benefits may take effect after a period of one to four years. The benefits may take the form of reductions in the interest rate or a rebate of origination fees. Some lenders have begun offering up-front benefits, such as preferential interest rates from the outset. The borrowers keep this as long as he/she makes on-time payments. A late payment causes the rate to rise under a specified formula. Borrowers should understand the importance of always making on-time payments. Borrower benefits are yours to use or lose.
You may also want to consider a private loan which is available to students to assist in covering expenses that are above what traditional financial aid can cover. Some private loans require school certification before being approved which are intended to cover educational related expenses while other private loans do not require school certification and may be used for various living expenses above and beyond typical educational expenses. Compare private student loans here.
Check out this helpful brochure from the National Council of Higher Education Loan Programs.
